{"id":13039,"date":"2013-03-02T13:28:14","date_gmt":"2013-03-02T16:28:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.socialismoobarbarie.org\/?p=13039"},"modified":"2025-03-04T13:28:51","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T16:28:51","slug":"transicion-al-socialismo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.socialismoobarbarie.org\/?p=13039","title":{"rendered":"Transici\u00f3n al socialismo"},"content":{"rendered":"

Los problemas que las burocracias no pudieron superar\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 una econom\u00eda de transici\u00f3n aut\u00e9ntica no puede ser ni de comando burocr\u00e1tico ni la apertura reformista hacia el \u201csocialismo de mercado\u201d. Por el contrario, debe expresar una combinaci\u00f3n dial\u00e9ctica entre la planificaci\u00f3n democr\u00e1tica, el control de la producci\u00f3n v\u00eda el mercado y el poder pol\u00edtico en manos de la clase obrera.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u2022<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Plan, mercado y democracia obrera\u00a0– La dial\u00e9ctica de la transici\u00f3n socialista<\/span><\/a>,<\/b>
\npor Roberto S\u00e1enz (en .pdf), Socialismo o Barbarie, revista N\u00ba 25, febrero 2011<\/p>\n

Cr\u00edtica a las vulgatas que tienden a apreciar la mec\u00e1nica de la econom\u00eda de la transici\u00f3n de manera puramente economicista, estableciendo una contraposici\u00f3n mec\u00e1nica entre el plan y el mercado, o separando la esfera de la econom\u00eda del car\u00e1cter del poder (dictadura burocr\u00e1tica o democracia obrera).
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u2022<\/span><\/b>\u00a0Las premisas te\u00f3ricas del debate sobre Cuba
\nSobre la naturaleza de las revoluciones de posguerra y los estados \u00absocialistas\u00bb<\/a><\/b>,
\npor Roberto Ram\u00edrez, Socialismo o Barbarie, revista, N\u00ba\u00a022, noviembre 2008<\/span>
\npor
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Una vez que se expropia a los capitalistas, Estado, r\u00e9gimen y econom\u00eda dejan de ser esferas (relativamente) \u201caut\u00f3nomas\u201d. Se termina el funcionamiento \u201cautom\u00e1tico\u00bb de la econom\u00eda y esa \u201cexternalidad\u201d mutua entre producci\u00f3n y Estado, estructura y superestructura, propios del capitalismo. Esto ti\u00f1e en su conjunto la transici\u00f3n del capitalismo al socialismo y explica porqu\u00e9, en \u00faltima instancia, los estados comandados por una burocracia \u201csocialista\u201d terminaron fracasando y, de una u otra manera, poniendo proa hacia el capitalismo.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Los problemas que las burocracias no pudieron superar\u00a0\u00a0 \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 una econom\u00eda de transici\u00f3n aut\u00e9ntica no puede ser ni de comando burocr\u00e1tico ni la apertura reformista hacia el \u201csocialismo de mercado\u201d. Por el contrario, debe expresar una combinaci\u00f3n dial\u00e9ctica entre la planificaci\u00f3n democr\u00e1tica, el control de la producci\u00f3n v\u00eda el mercado y el poder pol\u00edtico […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101015,"featured_media":13040,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1692],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-13039","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dossiers"},"yoast_head":"\nTransici\u00f3n al socialismo - Socialismo o Barbarie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.socialismoobarbarie.org\/?p=13039\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Transici\u00f3n al socialismo - Socialismo o Barbarie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Los problemas que las burocracias no pudieron superar\u00a0\u00a0 \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 una econom\u00eda de transici\u00f3n aut\u00e9ntica no puede ser ni de comando burocr\u00e1tico ni la apertura reformista hacia el \u201csocialismo de mercado\u201d. Por el contrario, debe expresar una combinaci\u00f3n dial\u00e9ctica entre la planificaci\u00f3n democr\u00e1tica, el control de la producci\u00f3n v\u00eda el mercado y el poder pol\u00edtico […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.socialismoobarbarie.org\/?p=13039\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Socialismo o Barbarie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-03-02T16:28:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-04T16:28:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.socialismoobarbarie.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/placa-sob.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Redacci\u00f3n\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Redacci\u00f3n\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.socialismoobarbarie.org\\\/?p=13039#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.socialismoobarbarie.org\\\/?p=13039\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Redacci\u00f3n\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.socialismoobarbarie.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/cc4f599d5f96bedd8f25c32595586e43\"},\"headline\":\"Transici\u00f3n al socialismo\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-03-02T16:28:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-04T16:28:51+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.socialismoobarbarie.org\\\/?p=13039\"},\"wordCount\":273,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.socialismoobarbarie.org\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.socialismoobarbarie.org\\\/?p=13039#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.socialismoobarbarie.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/placa-sob.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Dossiers\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.socialismoobarbarie.org\\\/?p=13039\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.socialismoobarbarie.org\\\/?p=13039\",\"name\":\"Transici\u00f3n al socialismo - 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