{"id":1482,"date":"2009-05-17T12:23:12","date_gmt":"2009-05-17T15:23:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.socialismoobarbarie.org\/?p=1482"},"modified":"2018-07-12T19:39:28","modified_gmt":"2018-07-12T22:39:28","slug":"visteon-ford-un-triunfo-parcial-pero-importante","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.socialismoobarbarie.org\/?p=1482","title":{"rendered":"Visteon-Ford, un triunfo parcial pero importante"},"content":{"rendered":"<address><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Por Claudio Testa<\/span><\/strong><\/address>\n<address><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Peri\u00f3dico Socialismo o Barbarie N\u00ba 151, 15\/5\/2009<\/span><\/strong><\/address>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Reino Unido<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>\n <w:worddocument>\n  <w:view>Normal<\/w:view>\n  <w:zoom>0<\/w:zoom>\n  <w:hyphenationzone>21<\/w:hyphenationzone>\n  <w:punctuationkerning><\/w:punctuationkerning>\n  <w:validateagainstschemas><\/w:validateagainstschemas>\n  <w:saveifxmlinvalid>false<\/w:saveifxmlinvalid>\n  <w:ignoremixedcontent>false<\/w:ignoremixedcontent>\n  <w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext>false<\/w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext>\n  <w:compatibility>\n   <w:breakwrappedtables><\/w:breakwrappedtables>\n   <w:snaptogridincell><\/w:snaptogridincell>\n   <w:wraptextwithpunct><\/w:wraptextwithpunct>\n   <w:useasianbreakrules><\/w:useasianbreakrules>\n   <w:dontgrowautofit><\/w:dontgrowautofit>\n  <\/w:compatibility>\n  <w:browserlevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4<\/w:browserlevel>\n <\/w:worddocument>\n<\/xml>< ![endif]--><\/p>\n<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>\n <w:latentstyles DefLockedState=\"false\" LatentStyleCount=\"156\">\n <\/w:latentstyles>\n<\/xml>< ![endif]--><!--[if !mso]><object classid=\"clsid:38481807-CA0E-42D2-BF39-B33AF135CC4D\" id=ieooui><\/object>\n\n\n<style>\nst1\\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) }\n<\/style>\n\n\n< ![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>\n\n\n<style>\n \/* Style Definitions *\/\n table.MsoNormalTable\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Tabla normal\";\n\tmso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;\n\tmso-tstyle-colband-size:0;\n\tmso-style-noshow:yes;\n\tmso-style-parent:\"\";\n\tmso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\n\tmso-para-margin:0cm;\n\tmso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\n\tfont-size:10.0pt;\n\tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\";\n\tmso-ansi-language:#0400;\n\tmso-fareast-language:#0400;\n\tmso-bidi-language:#0400;}\n<\/style>\n\n\n< ![endif]--><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: GillSans; mso-ansi-language: ES;\">La ocupaci\u00f3n y bloqueo de las tres plantas de Visteon-Ford en <b>Belfast<\/b> (Irlanda del Norte), y en <b>Enfield<\/b> y <b>Basildon<\/b> (Inglaterra) terminaron en un <b>triunfo<\/b> <b>parcial<\/b>, pero que podr\u00eda ser de <b>importantes consecuencias<\/b> en el curso de las luchas obreras brit\u00e1nicas y europeas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: GillSans; mso-ansi-language: ES;\">Como relatamos en <i>Socialismo o Barbarie<\/i> N\u00ba 150, estas f\u00e1bricas \u201ctercerizadas\u201d de la Ford cerraron sorpresivamente, dejando a la gente en la calle y sin pagarle pr\u00e1cticamente un centavo.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: GillSans; mso-ansi-language: ES;\">Despu\u00e9s de una fuerte lucha de m\u00e1s de un mes, que enfrent\u00f3 no s\u00f3lo la dureza de la patronal y la represi\u00f3n del Estado, sino tambi\u00e9n el freno de los bur\u00f3cratas del sindicato <i>Unite<\/i> (que \u201capoyaban\u201d para enfriar las cosas), los obreros lograron<b> importantes indemnizaciones<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: GillSans; mso-ansi-language: ES;\">Es un <b>triunfo<\/b>, pero <b>parcial<\/b>. No se lograron <b>mantener las f\u00e1bricas abiertas<\/b>, ni menos la <b>nacionalizaci\u00f3n con control obrero<\/b>, como sostuvieron sectores m\u00e1s avanzados de activistas. Asimismo, <b>est\u00e1n en peligro las jubilaciones<\/b>. Con el infame sistema privatista impuesto en EEUU y el Reino Unido, en muchas grandes empresas, \u00e9stas son pagadas por la patronal o por fondos administrados por ella. Entonces, si se funden, los jubilados no cobran o s\u00f3lo reciben una miseria del Estado, como es el caso brit\u00e1nico.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: GillSans; mso-ansi-language: ES;\">Sin embargo, el balance completo de esta lucha <b>es mucho m\u00e1s amplio<\/b>: hay que hacerlo en el marco de que la clase trabajadora brit\u00e1nica \u2013de grandes tradiciones combativas\u2013 viene de dos d\u00e9cadas de casi total inactividad, desde las terribles derrotas de los 80.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: GillSans; mso-ansi-language: ES;\">En primer lugar, como se\u00f1al\u00f3 Frank Jepson \u2013delegado general (<i>convenor<\/i>) de Visteon-Basildon\u2013, el conflicto demostr\u00f3 a los trabajadores brit\u00e1nicos que <b>\u201clos resultados se consiguen con la lucha\u201d<\/b>; y que, si se quiere lograr algo, <b>\u201chay que aprender a hablar franc\u00e9s\u201d <\/b>(<i>The Socialist<\/i>, 05\/05\/09). O sea, actuar con la dureza con que est\u00e1n respondiendo sectores obreros del otro lado del Canal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: GillSans; mso-ansi-language: ES;\">Asimismo, las ocupaciones las iniciaron los delegados, activistas y obreros de base, <b>sin consultar ni pedir permiso<\/b> a los bur\u00f3cratas de <i>Unite<\/i>. Aunque este desborde de las c\u00fapulas burocr\u00e1ticas no fue hasta el final, el funcionamiento <b>asambleario<\/b>, y de <b>piquetes<\/b> y <b>autoorganizaci\u00f3n<\/b>, marc\u00f3 un notable tono <b>independiente<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: GillSans; mso-ansi-language: ES;\">Asimismo, las ocupaciones y, en general, toda la lucha, fueron un <b>triunfante desaf\u00edo a las brutales leyes represivas anti-sindicales<\/b>. Contra el cretinismo legalista de los bur\u00f3cratas sindicales, qued\u00f3 demostrado que <b>se las puede enfrentar y derrotar<\/b>. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: GillSans; mso-ansi-language: ES;\">Sin embargo, en \u00faltima instancia, el balance definitivo se har\u00e1 en el futuro. Si llega a ser un ejemplo de lucha que <b>\u201ccontagie\u201d<\/b> a la clase trabajadora, entonces el punto <b>central<\/b> del balance ser\u00e1 otro. Diremos: <b>con Visteon comenz\u00f3 el \u201cpunto de inflexi\u00f3n\u201d del movimiento obrero brit\u00e1nico<\/b>, despu\u00e9s de dos d\u00e9cadas de pasividad y derrotas.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Por Claudio Testa Peri\u00f3dico Socialismo o Barbarie N\u00ba 151, 15\/5\/2009 Reino Unido La ocupaci\u00f3n y bloqueo de las tres plantas de Visteon-Ford en Belfast (Irlanda del Norte), y en Enfield y Basildon (Inglaterra) terminaron en un triunfo parcial, pero que podr\u00eda ser de importantes consecuencias en el curso de las luchas obreras brit\u00e1nicas y europeas. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1690,14],"tags":[1679],"class_list":{"0":"post-1482","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-europa","7":"category-movimiento-obrero","8":"tag-reino-unido"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Visteon-Ford, un triunfo parcial pero importante - Socialismo o Barbarie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.socialismoobarbarie.org\/?p=1482\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Visteon-Ford, un triunfo parcial pero importante - Socialismo o Barbarie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Por Claudio Testa Peri\u00f3dico Socialismo o Barbarie N\u00ba 151, 15\/5\/2009 Reino Unido La ocupaci\u00f3n y bloqueo de las tres plantas de Visteon-Ford en Belfast (Irlanda del Norte), y en Enfield y Basildon (Inglaterra) terminaron en un triunfo parcial, pero que podr\u00eda ser de importantes consecuencias en el curso de las luchas obreras brit\u00e1nicas y europeas. 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